Although no one knows the cause of Gestational Diabetes yet there are some theories as to why the condition occurs.There is an organ called the placenta develops in the uterus during pregnancy. It is a connection between the mother and the baby to make sure the baby obtains sufficient nutrition. It also releases certain hormones like cortisol and estrogen. These hormones block the working of insulin-controlling the blood sugar. This is termed insulin resistance. The insulin is unable to function properly due to these hormones.
Gestational diabetes develops when the organ makes produce insulin, yet the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to maintain the blood sugar level at a safe level. However, most pregnant women do not suffer from gestational diabetes because the pancreas works to produce extra quantities of insulin to compensate for insulin resistance.
This diabetes usually develops between the week of 24th and 28th of the pregnancy. Pregnant women have to make certain changes in their daily habits to keep their blood sugar level within a safe range once they know they get gestational diabetes. Since there are more and more hormones continue release from the body during the pregnancy, it is harder and harder to control the blood sugar. Therefore, shots of insulin are necessary.
Those pregnant women with gestational diabetes do not mean that their babies will have diabetes. Most of them give birth to healthy babies. To lower the chance of having problems during pregnancy or birth, it is important for the pregnant women to maintain their blood sugar level within a safe range.
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