What cause Gestational Diabetes

Although no one knows the cause of Gestational Diabetes yet there are some theories as to why the condition occurs.

There is an organ called the placenta develops in the uterus during pregnancy. It is a connection between the mother and the baby to make sure the baby obtains sufficient nutrition. It also releases certain hormones like cortisol and estrogen. These hormones block the working of insulin-controlling the blood sugar. This is termed insulin resistance. The insulin is unable to function properly due to these hormones.

Gestational diabetes develops when the organ makes produce insulin, yet the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to maintain the blood sugar level at a safe level. However, most pregnant women do not suffer from gestational diabetes because the pancreas works to produce extra quantities of insulin to compensate for insulin resistance.

This diabetes usually develops between the week of 24th and 28th of the pregnancy. Pregnant women have to make certain changes in their daily habits to keep their blood sugar level within a safe range once they know they get gestational diabetes. Since there are more and more hormones continue release from the body during the pregnancy, it is harder and harder to control the blood sugar. Therefore, shots of insulin are necessary.

Those pregnant women with gestational diabetes do not mean that their babies will have diabetes. Most of them give birth to healthy babies. To lower the chance of having problems during pregnancy or birth, it is important for the pregnant women to maintain their blood sugar level within a safe range.

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What is Gestational Diabetes

An estimated 5% of pregnant women develop a form of type 2 diabetes, usually temporary, in their trimester called Gestational Diabetes.

Gestational Diabetes is a type of diabetes which is only suffered by pregnant women. During pregnancy, the blood Glucose levels of some women are higher than normal due to the other hormones produced during the pregnancy and thus their bodies cannot produce enough insulin to absorb.

This type of diabetes mellitus affects approximately 2% of pregnant women. In most cases, this diabetes always develops during the 24th to 28th weeks (the second half stage) of pregnancy and disappears by itself once the baby is born. However, there are 25% of women who have gestational diabetes are most likely to develop Type 2 Diabetes later in life within 15 years.

Generally, pregnant women with gestational diabetes have normal blood sugar levels during the critical first stages of the pregnancy. The placenta produce hormones that hinder the action of the mother’s insulin probably trigger it. This disorder can result in babies who are larger than normal and the women and her baby might gain a greater risk for complications at the time of delivery.

Therefore, it is important to keep the levels of glucose in the blood under control through diet, insulin therapy or glucose-lowering medications.

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